Nasal Polyp Treatment

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Are you blaming your stuffy nose on seasonal allergies or a cold? If these symptoms persist, they may be indicative of a more serious condition, such as nasal polyps. These noncancerous growths can cause nasal congestion, a runny nose, sinus pressure, and other symptoms. Sinus Center - Idaho specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of nasal polyps and allergies. If you are experiencing allergy-like symptoms, schedule a consultation at our Meridian or Nampa locations. Whether you’re dealing with the discomfort of nasal polyps or the frustrating symptoms of allergies, we are your trusted partners in achieving a healthier, happier life.

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What Are Nasal Polyps?

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Nasal polyps are fleshy, watery-appearing swellings or growths that arise

from the lining of the nasal and sinus cavities. They are found more

commonly in patients with allergies, chronic sinusitis, and asthma.

They are also associated with certain hereditary conditions, such as cystic

fibrosis. Nasal polyps are non-cancerous. They may vary in size, and while

generally benign, they may cause problems by blocking the drainage

pathways of the sinuses, making a person more susceptible to developing

sinus infections. Larger polyps may fill the entire nasal cavity and cause

blockage to airflow. They may also cause a decrease in your sense of smell.

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Where are nasal polyps located?

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Nasal polyps form inside the nasal passages and sinuses — the spaces behind your nose and cheeks.

• They typically form in clusters.

• Nasal polyps can develop on either or both sides of the nose.

• They are pear-shaped and vary in size from microscopic to several centimeters.

 

What Are the Symptoms of Nasal Polyps?

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The exact cause of nasal polyps is unknown, but may be the result of chronic inflammation.

Patients with small nasal polyps may have no symptoms. Other common signs and symptoms of nasal polyps include:

• Constant runny nose

• Sinus drainage

• Sinus pressure

• Facial pain

• Chronic sinus headaches

• Chronic nasal congestion

• Decreased sensitivity to taste and smell

• Asthmatic symptoms

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Can you see nasal polyps?

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Because of the location of nasal polyps, it can be difficult to see them through the nostrils, especially if you are conducting a self-examination. Your doctor will use a special camera-equipped device called an endoscope to find out what is causing your nasal congestion and other symptoms.

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What causes nasal polyps?

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While the exact cause of nasal polyps is not yet established, they have been linked to prolonged inflammation of the nasal lining and sinuses, also known as chronic rhinosinusitis. Rhinosinusitis can be related to many different factors, including allergens, upper respiratory tract infections, and even secondhand smoke. In some individuals, these contaminants trigger an abnormal immune response, leading to excessive swelling of the nasal lining in the form of nasal polyps.

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Are nasal polyps dangerous?

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There is no evidence that nasal polyps are life-threatening. However, they can be a significant inconvenience and can interfere with the normal drainage and ventilation of your sinuses. The mucus produced by the sinuses is meant to wash away irritants and contaminants from the nasal passages. If nasal polyps become too large, they may block the normal flow of mucus, causing it to accumulate and become infected, which can further exacerbate your sinus issues.

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How Are Nasal Polyps Diagnosed?

 

Diagnosis of nasal polyps generally requires a nasal endoscopy and a CT (computerized tomography) scan of the sinuses. Nasal endoscopy is a more detailed examination of the nasal cavity using a small, lighted, magnified scope, usually performed by a sinus specialist (otolaryngologist, ear, nose, and throat, ENT physician). This is an office procedure performed with some light, topical anesthesia. Testing for allergies may also be recommended.

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How Are Nasal Polyps Treated?

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Depending on the size and number of the nasal polyps, you may be prescribed medication, surgery, or both. Medication typically includes nasal or oral corticosteroids designed to shrink the nasal polyps. Oral steroids, such as prednisone, are sometimes used to obtain temporary relief. Sinus surgery may be necessary to remove the nasal polyps. 

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Dupixent

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In 2019, the FDA approved the medication Dupixent. Dupixent is prescribed in combination with other medicines for the maintenance treatment of chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps in adults and children 12 years of age and older whose disease is not adequately controlled. 

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Can nasal polyps come back?

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Since the cause of nasal polyps is unknown, treatment options are limited. Although corticosteroids and sinus surgery can reduce nasal polyps, these treatments will not prevent nasal polyps from returning.​